In the quest for sustainable fashion, one of the most overlooked issues is fibre fragmentation. Fashion for Good’s latest report, Behind the Break: Exploring Fibre Fragmentation, sheds light on this environmental challenge and its far-reaching effects on both the planet and the fashion industry. Fibre fragmentation refers to the breakdown of fibres into micro and nano-sized particles, often during the washing and wear of clothing, and it poses significant risks to both human and environmental health.
As clothing fibres break down, they release microplastics into the water system, contributing to widespread pollution. The report emphasises that these fragmented fibres end up in waterways and oceans, where they can be ingested by marine life, enter the food chain, and ultimately affect human health. It also highlights the persistent nature of these particles, which can remain in ecosystems for hundreds or even thousands of years, further compounding the crisis.
The report points out that textile recycling processes, although improving, are still insufficient to address the full scope of the fibre fragmentation issue. The majority of recycled garments are broken down in ways that still result in the release of microfibres. This fragmentation is often exacerbated by poor-quality fabrics, frequent washing cycles, and the reliance on synthetic materials such as polyester.
Fashion for Good’s report stresses the need for a systemic approach to tackle fibre fragmentation, which includes innovating new fibre materials that can biodegrade safely, improving garment durability, and promoting circularity across the fashion supply chain. Furthermore, the report advocates for increased collaboration between brands, consumers, and recycling facilities to implement solutions that mitigate fibre pollution at all stages of the garment life cycle.
One of the key recommendations from the report is the need for greater investment in fibre filtration technologies. Such technologies, integrated into washing machines or wastewater treatment plants, could significantly reduce the release of microfibres. The industry is also urged to embrace alternative materials, such as biodegradable fibres, which could break down naturally instead of contributing to the growing microplastic crisis.
Fashion for Good's Behind the Break report is a wake-up call to the fashion industry, urging stakeholders to recognise the importance of addressing fibre fragmentation in their sustainability strategies. It is clear that solving this issue requires a collective effort, with innovations in material science, manufacturing processes, and consumer behaviour all playing critical roles in reducing the impact of microfibre pollution.
For further insights, the full report can be accessed here.
